WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden is hosting his Costa Rican counterpart, Rodrigo Chaves, at the White House on Tuesday, discussing ways to strengthen an agreement between the two countries on possible legal pathways for the increasing numbers of Central American migrants arriving to the U.S. southern border.
The two plan to talk about strengthening U.S.-Costa Rica trade tries, creating new jobs, advancing democracy and promoting a more orderly immigration process. Chaves’ nation has emerged as an immigration hotspot, as migrants increasingly travel through the dangerous Darien Gap from Colombia into Central America and north into Costa Rica.
In June, Costa Rica and the U.S. agreed to open potential legal pathways to the United States for some of the Nicaraguan and Venezuelan migrants who are among the 240,000 asylum seekers in the Central American nation. Last year, Nicaraguans accounted for nine out of 10 applicants.
Chaves said in December the policies were being abused by people looking only to come work and then leave, and the policies would be tightened. As an alternative, officials offered a two-year work permit for Nicaraguans, Venezuelans and Cubans in exchange for dropping their longer-term asylum cases.
The agreement was aimed at reducing the pressure on Costa Rica’s overwhelmed asylum system and heading off asylum seekers who could give up on the slow process in Costa Rica, and instead set off for the U.S.-Mexico border.
The U.S. is grappling with increasing numbers of migrants to the U.S.-Mexico border and clamped down on illegal crossings while offering expanded pathways following the end of pandemic-era restrictions at the border.
Tuesday marks the first time a Costa Rican president has visited the White House since 2006, when President George W. Bush hosted Óscar Arias Sánchez.
Chaves, who was elected last year, has expressed interest in Costa Rica joining the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade.
The Biden administration also has championed Costa Rica as a stable democracy at a time when threats to it have been on the rise in parts of Latin America. In May, the U.S. co-hosted the second Summit for Democracy with Costa Rica, as well as South Korea, the Netherlands and Zambia.
“One thing you’ll see is an even closer partnership between the two countries coming out of today’s bilat,” White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said on Tuesday, prior to the meeting. She added that Biden and Chaves “certainly are going to discuss how they can continue to work together to strengthen our economic ties and inclusive and resilient economies.”
Home to roughly 5 million people, Costa Rica is a popular destination for U.S. tourists but has faced increasing crime and murder — blamed largely on violence related to drug trafficking. The nation, once a passthrough for drugs moving from South America to the U.S., is increasingly becoming an important hub — and there’s a growing domestic market, too. Chaves has promised an increase in police presence.
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